-
1 sidus
sīdus, ĕris, n. [cf. Sanscr. svid, to sweat, melt; Gr. sidêros (molten) iron; Lat. sudo].I.Stars united in a figure, a group of stars, a constellation (and hence mostly plur.;(α).only so ap. Cic., Cæs., and Quint.): sunt stellae quidem singulares, ut erraticae quinque et ceterae, quae non admixtae aliis solae feruntur: sidera vero, quae in aliquod signum stellarum plurium compositione formantur, ut Aries, Taurus, Andromeda, Perseus, vel Corona et quaecumque variarum genera formarum in caelum recepta creduntur. Sic et apud Graecos aster et astron diversa significant et aster stella una est, astron signum stellis coactum, quod nos sidus vocamus,
Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 14 med.Plur.:(β).illi sempiterni ignes, quae sidera et stellas vocatis,
Cic. Rep. 6, 15, 15:signis sideribusque caelestibus,
id. N. D. 1, 13, 35:circuitus solis et lunae reliquorumque siderum,
id. ib. 2, 62, 155; cf.:solem lunamque praecipua siderum,
Quint. 2, 16, 6; and:in sole sidera ipsa desinunt cerni,
id. 8, 5, 29:siderum regina bicornis Luna,
Hor. C. S. 35:Arcturi sidera,
Verg. G. 1, 204:solis, i. e. sol,
Ov. M. 14, 172:sidera, quae vocantur errantia,
Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; so,errantia,
Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32:siderum motus,
Cic. Rep. 3, 2, 3; id. Lael. 23, 88:sidera viderit innumerabilia,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 69; id. Fin. 2, 31, 102; id. N. D. 2, 15, 39 et saep.; * Caes. B. G. 6, 14 fin.; Quint. 1, 4, 4; 2, 17, 38; 12, 11, 10 al.; Lucr. 1, 231; 1, 788; 1, 1065:candida,
id. 5, 1210:alta,
Verg. A. 3, 619:surgentia,
id. ib. 6, 850:radiantia,
Ov. M. 7, 325:turbata,
Stat. Th. 12, 406 al.:lucida,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 2; 3, 1, 32; id. Epod. 3, 15; 5, 45; 17, 5.—Sing., a heavenly body, a star; and collect., a group of stars, a constellation:II.clarum Tyndaridae sidus,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 31:fervidum,
Sirius, id. Epod. 1, 27;nivosum sidus Pleiadum,
Stat. S. 1, 1, 95:insana Caprae sidera,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 6:Baccho placuisse coronam, Ex Ariadnaeo sidere nosse potes,
Ov. F. 5, 346;so of the constellation Arcturus,
Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 311 (for which, in the plur.:Arcturi sidera,
Verg. G. 1, 204); of Capella, Ov. M. 3, 594; of the Vergiliae, Liv. 21, 35, 6; Curt. 5, 6, 12; of Saturn, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 32 sq.; Juv. 6, 569; of Venus, Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Luc. 1, 661; of the Moon:sidus lunae,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; of the Sun:calidi sideris aestu,
Tib. 2, 1, 47:aetherium,
Ov. M. 1, 424; Plin. 7, 60, 60, § 212:solstitiale,
Just. 13, 7 fin.; cf.: sidus utrumque, for the rising and setting sun, Petr. poët. 119, 2; and also for the sun and moon, Plin. 2, 13, 10, §§ 56 and 57.— Poet., collect.:nec sidus fefellit,
i. e. through ignorance, Verg. A. 7, 215.—Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.The sky, the heavens, = caelum. (Juppiter) terram, mare, sidera movit, Ov. M. 1, 180: (Hercules) flammis ad sidera missus, Juv.11,63; cf.:2.abrupto sidere nimbus It,
Verg. A. 12, 451:sidera observare,
Curt. 7, 4, 28.—Like caelum, to denote a very great height:b.Pyramidum sumptus ad sidera ducti,
Prop. 3, 2 (4, 1), 17:evertunt actas ad sidera pinus,
Verg. A. 11, 136; cf. Juv. 11, 63:ad sidera Erigitur,
Verg. A. 9, 239:aves, quas naturalis levitas ageret ad sidera,
Curt. 4, 5, 3:domus quae vertice sidera pulsat,
Mart. 8, 36, 11; 9, 62, 10; Verg. G. 2, 427; id. A. 3, 243; id. E. 5, 62 al.—Trop. (also like caelum), as the summit or height of fame, fortune, success, etc.:B.quodsi me lyricis vatibus inseris, Sublimi feriam sidera vertice,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 36:vertice sidera tangere,
Ov. M. 7, 61; cf.:tuum nomen... Cantantes sublime ferent ad sidera cygni,
Verg. E. 9, 29:usque ad sidera notus,
id. ib. 5, 43: contingere sidera plantis, to walk upon the stars (like the gods) (of one exceedingly fortunate), Prop. 1, 8, 43 (1, 8 b, 17); cf.:celerique fugā sub sidera lapsae,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—For night:C.exactis sideribus,
Prop. 1, 3, 38:sidera producere ludo,
Stat. Th. 8, 219; cf.:sideribus dubiis,
at dawn, Juv. 5, 22.—A star, as a comparison for any thing bright, brilliant, shining, beautiful, etc. (syn.:2.stella, astrum): oculi, geminae, sidera nostra, faces,
Prop. 2, 3, 14;so of the eyes,
Ov. Am. 2, 16, 44; 3, 3, 9; id. M. 1, 499:sidere pulchrior Ille,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 21; cf. id. ib. 1, 12, 47;of form, beauty,
Stat. S. 3, 4, 26; Val. Fl. 5, 468.—Concr., ornament, pride, glory:D.o sidus Fabiae, Maxime, gentis ades,
Ov. P. 3, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 6, 9;Col. poët, 10, 96: puerum egregiae praeclarum sidere formae,
Stat. S. 3, 4, 26:Macedoniae columen ac sidus,
Curt. 9, 6, 8.—As a term of endearment, my star, Suet. Calig. 13 fin.; Hor. Epod. 17, 41.—Season of the year:2.quo sidere terram Vertere Conveniat,
Verg. G. 1, 1; cf.:hiberno moliris sidere classem?
id. A. 4, 309:sidere aequinoctii quo maxime tumescit Oceanus,
Tac. A. 1, 70; cf.:brumale sidus,
Ov. P. 2, 4, 25:sidere flagrante brumali,
Amm. 27, 12, 12.—Climate, weather, etc.:E.ut patrios fontes patriumque sidus ferre consuevisti,
Plin. Pan. 15, 3; so,sub nostro sidere,
Juv. 12, 103:tot inhospita saxa Sideraque emensae,
i.e. regions, Verg. A. 5, 628:grave sidus et imbrem vitare,
tempest, storm, Ov. M. 5, 281:triste Minervae (raised by Minerva),
Verg. A. 11, 260.—Colloquially, with confectus: intellegitur sidus confectum, i. e. that the weather ( occasioned by a constellation) is ended, Plin. 16, 23, 36, § 87; 18, 25, 57, § 207:fertur in abruptum casu, non sidere, puppis,
Claud. in Eutr. 2, 424.—With allusion to the influence which the ancients believed the constellations to have upon the health or the destiny of men, star, destiny, etc.:pestifero sidere icti,
Liv. 8, 9, 12: sidere afflari, to be blasted or palsied by a constellation, to be planet-struck or sunstruck, astroboleisthai, Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108; Petr. 2, 7; cf.:sidere percussa lingua,
Mart. 11, 85, 1:subito fias ut sidere mutus,
id. 7, 92, 9;v. sideror and sideratio: sidera natalicia,
Cic. Div. 2, 43, 91; cf.:o sidere dextro Edite,
Stat. S. 3, 4, 63:adveniet fausto cum sidere conjux,
Cat. 64, 330:vivere duro sidere,
Prop. 1, 6, 36:grave sidus,
Ov. Tr. 5, 10, 45 Jahn:per alias civitates ut sidus salutare susciperetur,
as arbiter of their destiny, Amm. 21, 10, 2. -
2 Icarium
Īcărus, i, m., = Ikaros.I.A son of Dœdalus, who, on his flight from Crete, fell into the Ægean Sea, Ov. M. 8, 195 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 20, 13; Hyg. F. 40.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2.aquae,
the part of the Ægean Sea named after Icarus, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 90.—Also absol.: Īcărĭum (sc. mare), Ov. F. 4, 283; 566:fluctus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 15:litus,
Ov. H. 18, 50.—Icăros, i, f., one of the Sporades, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 68.—II.=Ikarios, son of Œbalus, king of Sparta, the father of Erigone and Penelope, placed in the heavens as the constellation Bŏōtes, Hyg. F. 224; Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 29; Tib. 4, 1, 10; Ov. M. 10, 450.—Called also Īcărĭus, Ov. H. 1, 81; Hyg. F. 130.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2. 3.palmes,
i. e. the vine, which Bacchus taught Icarus to cultivate, Stat. S. 3, 1, 147; cf.umbra,
i. e. of the vine, id. Th. 4, 655: boves, the constellation Bŏōtes, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 24: canis stella, i. e. the constellation Canis Major (the dog of Icarus, named Mæra, which was translated to the sky), Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4; so,astrum,
Stat. Th. 4, 777;hence also: latratus,
id. Silv. 4, 4, 13.—Īcărĭōtis, ĭdis, f., = Ikariôtis, the daughter of Icarus, i. e. Penelope, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 10.— Adj.:tela,
i. e. of Penelope, Ov. P. 3, 1, 113. -
3 Icarius
Īcărus, i, m., = Ikaros.I.A son of Dœdalus, who, on his flight from Crete, fell into the Ægean Sea, Ov. M. 8, 195 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 20, 13; Hyg. F. 40.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2.aquae,
the part of the Ægean Sea named after Icarus, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 90.—Also absol.: Īcărĭum (sc. mare), Ov. F. 4, 283; 566:fluctus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 15:litus,
Ov. H. 18, 50.—Icăros, i, f., one of the Sporades, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 68.—II.=Ikarios, son of Œbalus, king of Sparta, the father of Erigone and Penelope, placed in the heavens as the constellation Bŏōtes, Hyg. F. 224; Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 29; Tib. 4, 1, 10; Ov. M. 10, 450.—Called also Īcărĭus, Ov. H. 1, 81; Hyg. F. 130.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2. 3.palmes,
i. e. the vine, which Bacchus taught Icarus to cultivate, Stat. S. 3, 1, 147; cf.umbra,
i. e. of the vine, id. Th. 4, 655: boves, the constellation Bŏōtes, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 24: canis stella, i. e. the constellation Canis Major (the dog of Icarus, named Mæra, which was translated to the sky), Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4; so,astrum,
Stat. Th. 4, 777;hence also: latratus,
id. Silv. 4, 4, 13.—Īcărĭōtis, ĭdis, f., = Ikariôtis, the daughter of Icarus, i. e. Penelope, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 10.— Adj.:tela,
i. e. of Penelope, Ov. P. 3, 1, 113. -
4 Icarus
Īcărus, i, m., = Ikaros.I.A son of Dœdalus, who, on his flight from Crete, fell into the Ægean Sea, Ov. M. 8, 195 sq.; Hor. C. 2, 20, 13; Hyg. F. 40.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2.aquae,
the part of the Ægean Sea named after Icarus, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 90.—Also absol.: Īcărĭum (sc. mare), Ov. F. 4, 283; 566:fluctus,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 15:litus,
Ov. H. 18, 50.—Icăros, i, f., one of the Sporades, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 68.—II.=Ikarios, son of Œbalus, king of Sparta, the father of Erigone and Penelope, placed in the heavens as the constellation Bŏōtes, Hyg. F. 224; Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 29; Tib. 4, 1, 10; Ov. M. 10, 450.—Called also Īcărĭus, Ov. H. 1, 81; Hyg. F. 130.—B.Derivv.1.Īcărĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Icarus, Icarian:2. 3.palmes,
i. e. the vine, which Bacchus taught Icarus to cultivate, Stat. S. 3, 1, 147; cf.umbra,
i. e. of the vine, id. Th. 4, 655: boves, the constellation Bŏōtes, Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 24: canis stella, i. e. the constellation Canis Major (the dog of Icarus, named Mæra, which was translated to the sky), Ov. Am. 2, 16, 4; so,astrum,
Stat. Th. 4, 777;hence also: latratus,
id. Silv. 4, 4, 13.—Īcărĭōtis, ĭdis, f., = Ikariôtis, the daughter of Icarus, i. e. Penelope, Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 10.— Adj.:tela,
i. e. of Penelope, Ov. P. 3, 1, 113. -
5 cornu
cornū, ūs (so Caes. B. C. 3, 68 Dint.; Luc. 7, 217; Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 et saep.; Curt. 4, 12, 11 al.; ū in the connection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini; also Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 76; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 20, 1 al.; cf. esp. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 355), n. (access. form cornum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.; Lucr. 2, 388; Ov. M. 2, 874; Scrib. Comp. 141; Gell. 14, 6, 2 al.; gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. Comp. 60. —An access. form cornus, ūs, has been assumed on account of the rel. masc. in the passage:I.nares similes cornibus iis, qui, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149, if the reading is correct.—The dat. sing. apparently never used;for in the connection: laevo cornu Cotys rex praeerat... dextro cornu praepositus C. Licinius Crassus,
Liv. 42, 58, 6 and 7, the supposition of the abl. is more in acc. with the usage of Livy; cf.:Antipatrum in laevo praeposuit,
id. 37, 41, 1 et saep.) [kindred with keras, and Germ. and Engl. horn; cf. also carina, cervus], a horn.Lit., a hard and generally crooked growth upon the head of many mammiferous animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121;B. 1.of a bullock,
Lucr. 5, 1033; 5, 1324; Cat. 64, 111; Ov. M. 9, 186; Hor. C. 3, 27, 72; id. S. 1, 5, 58 et saep.;also of the constellation Taurus,
Ov. M. 2, 80;of the ram,
id. ib. 5, 328; and the constellation Aries, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111;of the he-goat,
Verg. E. 9, 25;of kids,
id. G. 2, 526 al. —Of the antlers of a stag, Ov. M. 3, 194; 10, 111; Verg. A. 10, 725 al.: Cornu Copiae (less correctly, but freq. in late Lat., as one word, Cornūcōpĭae, and twice Cornūcōpĭa, ae, f., Amm. 22, 9, 1; 25, 2, 3), acc. to the fable, the horn of the goat Amalthea placed in heaven, Greek Keras Amaltheias (v. Amalthea), the emblem of fruitfulness and abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 2; cf. Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60; id. Ep. 1, 12, 29; Ov. M. 9, 88.—That which is similar to horn in substance.a.A hoof, Cato, R. R. 72; Verg. G. 3, 88; Sil. 13, 327.—b.Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.—c.The horny skin covering the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.—d.A horny excrescence on the head, a wart, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.— Far more freq.,2.That which is similar to a horn in form, a projecting extremity, the point or end of any object.a.The tooth or tusk of an elephant, ivory, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 7; 18, 1, 1, § 2:b.cornu Indicum,
Mart. 1, 73, 4.—The horns of the moon, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 122, 2; Verg. G. 1, 433; Ov. M. 1, 11; 2, 117 et saep.—c.The branches of a river, Ov. M. 9, 774.—Hence, the river-gods were represented with horns, Verg. G. 4, 371; Mart. 10, 7 et saep.; cf.: corniger, tauriformis, etc., and v. Lidd. and Scott under keras, V.—d.The arm of the shore forming a harbor, a tongue of land, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; Ov. M. 5, 410; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.—e.The extremity or end of the sailyards, Verg. A. 3, 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; Hor. Epod. 16, 59; Sil. 14. 389.—f.The cone of a helmet in which the crest was placed:g.cornua cristae,
Verg. A. 12, 89:alterum cornu galeae,
Liv. 27, 33, 2.—The end of the stick around which books were rolled, usually ornamented with ivory, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8; Mart. 11, 107. —h.The side of a bow in the form of a horn, Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603.—i.The horn-shaped side of the cithara (perh. the sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 fin. —k. 1.The point, end, extremity, wing of a place, Liv. 25, 3, 17; Tac. A. 1, 75; Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26 al.—m.The wing of an army (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 52 (three times); 2, 23; 2, 25; 7, 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 40, 3 sq(seven times).—* (β).Transf.:n.cornua disputationis tuae commovere,
i. e. to drive back, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26 (v. the passage in connection).—The feeler or claw of an insect, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95; 9, 31, 51, § 99 al. —o.The stiff hair of the Germans:3.quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam Caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro?
Juv. 13, 165.—Of objects made of horn.a.A bow, Verg. E. 10, 59; Ov. M. 5, 383; Sil. 2, 109 al.—b.A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (cornua, quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc fiebant bubulo e cornu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 265, 5; Lucr. 2, 620; Verg. A. 7, 615; Ov. M. 1, 98; 3, 533; Hor. C. 1, 18, 14; 2, 1, 17; Juv. 2, 90; 6, 315.—Connected with tubae, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; Tac. A. 1, 68; 2, 81, cf. Dict. of Antiq., s. v. cornu.—In a sarcastic double sense with a.: dum tendit citharam noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poët. ap. Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connection).—c.The sides of the lyre, originally consisting of two horns, giving resonance to the strings, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; 2, 59, 149.—d.A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185; cf. Lucr 2, 388; and Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 49.—e.An oil cruet, Hor S. 2, 2, 61.—f.A funnel, Verg. G. 3, 509; Col. 6, 2, 7 al.—II.Trop., as an emblem of power, courage, strength, might (the figure taken from bullocks. Also in Heb. a very freq. metaph.; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v., p. 906, 6; poet.):ne in re secundā nunc mi obvortat cornua,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:venerunt capiti cornua sera meo,
Ov. Am. 3, 11,:tunc pauper cornua sumit,
gains strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239; cf.. tu (sc. amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 18.—Hence Bacchus, as a giver of courage, is represented with horns, Tib. 2, 1, 3; Hor. C. 2, 19, 30; v. Bacchus, I.; cf. of a river-god, I. B. 2. c. supra. -
6 Cornucopia
cornū, ūs (so Caes. B. C. 3, 68 Dint.; Luc. 7, 217; Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 et saep.; Curt. 4, 12, 11 al.; ū in the connection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini; also Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 76; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 20, 1 al.; cf. esp. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 355), n. (access. form cornum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.; Lucr. 2, 388; Ov. M. 2, 874; Scrib. Comp. 141; Gell. 14, 6, 2 al.; gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. Comp. 60. —An access. form cornus, ūs, has been assumed on account of the rel. masc. in the passage:I.nares similes cornibus iis, qui, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149, if the reading is correct.—The dat. sing. apparently never used;for in the connection: laevo cornu Cotys rex praeerat... dextro cornu praepositus C. Licinius Crassus,
Liv. 42, 58, 6 and 7, the supposition of the abl. is more in acc. with the usage of Livy; cf.:Antipatrum in laevo praeposuit,
id. 37, 41, 1 et saep.) [kindred with keras, and Germ. and Engl. horn; cf. also carina, cervus], a horn.Lit., a hard and generally crooked growth upon the head of many mammiferous animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121;B. 1.of a bullock,
Lucr. 5, 1033; 5, 1324; Cat. 64, 111; Ov. M. 9, 186; Hor. C. 3, 27, 72; id. S. 1, 5, 58 et saep.;also of the constellation Taurus,
Ov. M. 2, 80;of the ram,
id. ib. 5, 328; and the constellation Aries, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111;of the he-goat,
Verg. E. 9, 25;of kids,
id. G. 2, 526 al. —Of the antlers of a stag, Ov. M. 3, 194; 10, 111; Verg. A. 10, 725 al.: Cornu Copiae (less correctly, but freq. in late Lat., as one word, Cornūcōpĭae, and twice Cornūcōpĭa, ae, f., Amm. 22, 9, 1; 25, 2, 3), acc. to the fable, the horn of the goat Amalthea placed in heaven, Greek Keras Amaltheias (v. Amalthea), the emblem of fruitfulness and abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 2; cf. Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60; id. Ep. 1, 12, 29; Ov. M. 9, 88.—That which is similar to horn in substance.a.A hoof, Cato, R. R. 72; Verg. G. 3, 88; Sil. 13, 327.—b.Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.—c.The horny skin covering the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.—d.A horny excrescence on the head, a wart, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.— Far more freq.,2.That which is similar to a horn in form, a projecting extremity, the point or end of any object.a.The tooth or tusk of an elephant, ivory, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 7; 18, 1, 1, § 2:b.cornu Indicum,
Mart. 1, 73, 4.—The horns of the moon, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 122, 2; Verg. G. 1, 433; Ov. M. 1, 11; 2, 117 et saep.—c.The branches of a river, Ov. M. 9, 774.—Hence, the river-gods were represented with horns, Verg. G. 4, 371; Mart. 10, 7 et saep.; cf.: corniger, tauriformis, etc., and v. Lidd. and Scott under keras, V.—d.The arm of the shore forming a harbor, a tongue of land, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; Ov. M. 5, 410; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.—e.The extremity or end of the sailyards, Verg. A. 3, 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; Hor. Epod. 16, 59; Sil. 14. 389.—f.The cone of a helmet in which the crest was placed:g.cornua cristae,
Verg. A. 12, 89:alterum cornu galeae,
Liv. 27, 33, 2.—The end of the stick around which books were rolled, usually ornamented with ivory, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8; Mart. 11, 107. —h.The side of a bow in the form of a horn, Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603.—i.The horn-shaped side of the cithara (perh. the sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 fin. —k. 1.The point, end, extremity, wing of a place, Liv. 25, 3, 17; Tac. A. 1, 75; Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26 al.—m.The wing of an army (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 52 (three times); 2, 23; 2, 25; 7, 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 40, 3 sq(seven times).—* (β).Transf.:n.cornua disputationis tuae commovere,
i. e. to drive back, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26 (v. the passage in connection).—The feeler or claw of an insect, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95; 9, 31, 51, § 99 al. —o.The stiff hair of the Germans:3.quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam Caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro?
Juv. 13, 165.—Of objects made of horn.a.A bow, Verg. E. 10, 59; Ov. M. 5, 383; Sil. 2, 109 al.—b.A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (cornua, quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc fiebant bubulo e cornu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 265, 5; Lucr. 2, 620; Verg. A. 7, 615; Ov. M. 1, 98; 3, 533; Hor. C. 1, 18, 14; 2, 1, 17; Juv. 2, 90; 6, 315.—Connected with tubae, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; Tac. A. 1, 68; 2, 81, cf. Dict. of Antiq., s. v. cornu.—In a sarcastic double sense with a.: dum tendit citharam noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poët. ap. Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connection).—c.The sides of the lyre, originally consisting of two horns, giving resonance to the strings, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; 2, 59, 149.—d.A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185; cf. Lucr 2, 388; and Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 49.—e.An oil cruet, Hor S. 2, 2, 61.—f.A funnel, Verg. G. 3, 509; Col. 6, 2, 7 al.—II.Trop., as an emblem of power, courage, strength, might (the figure taken from bullocks. Also in Heb. a very freq. metaph.; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v., p. 906, 6; poet.):ne in re secundā nunc mi obvortat cornua,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:venerunt capiti cornua sera meo,
Ov. Am. 3, 11,:tunc pauper cornua sumit,
gains strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239; cf.. tu (sc. amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 18.—Hence Bacchus, as a giver of courage, is represented with horns, Tib. 2, 1, 3; Hor. C. 2, 19, 30; v. Bacchus, I.; cf. of a river-god, I. B. 2. c. supra. -
7 Phrixeus
Phrixus ( - os, erroneously written Phryxus), i, m., = Phrixos, son of Athamas and Nephele, and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, whence it was afterwards brought back to Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. H. 18, 143; id. A. A. 3, 175:II. A.Phrixi litora,
i. e. the shores of the Hellespont, Stat. Achill. 1, 28;called also, semita Phrixi,
id. ib. 1, 409:portitor Phrixi,
i. e. the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155.— Com.:aliquem facere arietem Phrixi,
i. e. to strip of money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7. —Hence,Of or belonging to Phrixus, Phrixean:B. III.vellera,
the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7; Col. 10, 368:Phrixeae stagna sororis,
i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278;called also, pontus,
Luc. 6, 56;and, mare,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 776:aequor,
Stat. Th. 6, 542:Phrixei Colchi,
where Phrixus was hospitably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391:maritus,
i. e. a ram, Mart. 14, 211:agnus,
the constellation Aries, id. 10, 51, 1.—Phrixĭānus ( Phryx-), a, um, Phrixian, made of superior wool: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.— Subst. piur.: Phrixĭā-nae, ārum, f., clothing made of superior wool, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7. -
8 Phrixianae
Phrixus ( - os, erroneously written Phryxus), i, m., = Phrixos, son of Athamas and Nephele, and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, whence it was afterwards brought back to Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. H. 18, 143; id. A. A. 3, 175:II. A.Phrixi litora,
i. e. the shores of the Hellespont, Stat. Achill. 1, 28;called also, semita Phrixi,
id. ib. 1, 409:portitor Phrixi,
i. e. the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155.— Com.:aliquem facere arietem Phrixi,
i. e. to strip of money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7. —Hence,Of or belonging to Phrixus, Phrixean:B. III.vellera,
the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7; Col. 10, 368:Phrixeae stagna sororis,
i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278;called also, pontus,
Luc. 6, 56;and, mare,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 776:aequor,
Stat. Th. 6, 542:Phrixei Colchi,
where Phrixus was hospitably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391:maritus,
i. e. a ram, Mart. 14, 211:agnus,
the constellation Aries, id. 10, 51, 1.—Phrixĭānus ( Phryx-), a, um, Phrixian, made of superior wool: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.— Subst. piur.: Phrixĭā-nae, ārum, f., clothing made of superior wool, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7. -
9 Phrixianus
Phrixus ( - os, erroneously written Phryxus), i, m., = Phrixos, son of Athamas and Nephele, and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, whence it was afterwards brought back to Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. H. 18, 143; id. A. A. 3, 175:II. A.Phrixi litora,
i. e. the shores of the Hellespont, Stat. Achill. 1, 28;called also, semita Phrixi,
id. ib. 1, 409:portitor Phrixi,
i. e. the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155.— Com.:aliquem facere arietem Phrixi,
i. e. to strip of money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7. —Hence,Of or belonging to Phrixus, Phrixean:B. III.vellera,
the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7; Col. 10, 368:Phrixeae stagna sororis,
i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278;called also, pontus,
Luc. 6, 56;and, mare,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 776:aequor,
Stat. Th. 6, 542:Phrixei Colchi,
where Phrixus was hospitably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391:maritus,
i. e. a ram, Mart. 14, 211:agnus,
the constellation Aries, id. 10, 51, 1.—Phrixĭānus ( Phryx-), a, um, Phrixian, made of superior wool: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.— Subst. piur.: Phrixĭā-nae, ārum, f., clothing made of superior wool, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7. -
10 Phrixos
Phrixus ( - os, erroneously written Phryxus), i, m., = Phrixos, son of Athamas and Nephele, and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, whence it was afterwards brought back to Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. H. 18, 143; id. A. A. 3, 175:II. A.Phrixi litora,
i. e. the shores of the Hellespont, Stat. Achill. 1, 28;called also, semita Phrixi,
id. ib. 1, 409:portitor Phrixi,
i. e. the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155.— Com.:aliquem facere arietem Phrixi,
i. e. to strip of money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7. —Hence,Of or belonging to Phrixus, Phrixean:B. III.vellera,
the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7; Col. 10, 368:Phrixeae stagna sororis,
i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278;called also, pontus,
Luc. 6, 56;and, mare,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 776:aequor,
Stat. Th. 6, 542:Phrixei Colchi,
where Phrixus was hospitably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391:maritus,
i. e. a ram, Mart. 14, 211:agnus,
the constellation Aries, id. 10, 51, 1.—Phrixĭānus ( Phryx-), a, um, Phrixian, made of superior wool: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.— Subst. piur.: Phrixĭā-nae, ārum, f., clothing made of superior wool, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7. -
11 Phrixus
Phrixus ( - os, erroneously written Phryxus), i, m., = Phrixos, son of Athamas and Nephele, and brother of Helle, with whom he fled to Colchis on a ram with a golden fleece; he there sacrificed the ram, and hung up its golden fleece in the grove of Ares, whence it was afterwards brought back to Greece by Jason and the Argonauts, Hyg. Fab. 2; 3; 14; 21; Ov. H. 18, 143; id. A. A. 3, 175:II. A.Phrixi litora,
i. e. the shores of the Hellespont, Stat. Achill. 1, 28;called also, semita Phrixi,
id. ib. 1, 409:portitor Phrixi,
i. e. the constellation Aries, Col. 10, 155.— Com.:aliquem facere arietem Phrixi,
i. e. to strip of money, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 7. —Hence,Of or belonging to Phrixus, Phrixean:B. III.vellera,
the golden fleece, Ov. M. 7, 7; Col. 10, 368:Phrixeae stagna sororis,
i. e. the Hellespont, Ov. F. 4, 278;called also, pontus,
Luc. 6, 56;and, mare,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 776:aequor,
Stat. Th. 6, 542:Phrixei Colchi,
where Phrixus was hospitably received, Val. Fl. 1, 391:maritus,
i. e. a ram, Mart. 14, 211:agnus,
the constellation Aries, id. 10, 51, 1.—Phrixĭānus ( Phryx-), a, um, Phrixian, made of superior wool: toga, Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 195.— Subst. piur.: Phrixĭā-nae, ārum, f., clothing made of superior wool, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 7. -
12 Lycaon
1.Lycāon, ŏnis, m., = Lukaôn, a king of Arcadia, father of Callisto, whom Jupiter, because he had defiled his altar with human sacrifices, turned into a wolf; acc. to Ovid, because he had tried to murder Jupiter himself, who was his guest, Ov. M. 1, 198; Hyg. Fab. 176 sq.; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10; acc. Lycaona, id. ib. 2, 526.—B.His grandson, also called Arcas, Ov. F. 6, 225.—Hence,II. A.Lycāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lycaon, Lycaonian:B. 2.mensa,
Ov. Ib. 433:parens,
i. e. Callisto, id. M. 2, 496; cf. Cat. 66, 66:Arctos,
i. e. Callisto as the constellation of the Bear, Ov. F. 3, 793; 6, 235. —Hence, axis, the northern sky, where the constellation of the Bear is situated, Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 2.—lycāon, ŏnis, m., = lukaôn, an animal of the wolf kind, Mela, 3, 9, 2; Plin. 8, 34, 52, § 123; Sol. 3. -
13 lycaon
1.Lycāon, ŏnis, m., = Lukaôn, a king of Arcadia, father of Callisto, whom Jupiter, because he had defiled his altar with human sacrifices, turned into a wolf; acc. to Ovid, because he had tried to murder Jupiter himself, who was his guest, Ov. M. 1, 198; Hyg. Fab. 176 sq.; Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10; acc. Lycaona, id. ib. 2, 526.—B.His grandson, also called Arcas, Ov. F. 6, 225.—Hence,II. A.Lycāŏnĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Lycaon, Lycaonian:B. 2.mensa,
Ov. Ib. 433:parens,
i. e. Callisto, id. M. 2, 496; cf. Cat. 66, 66:Arctos,
i. e. Callisto as the constellation of the Bear, Ov. F. 3, 793; 6, 235. —Hence, axis, the northern sky, where the constellation of the Bear is situated, Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 2.—lycāon, ŏnis, m., = lukaôn, an animal of the wolf kind, Mela, 3, 9, 2; Plin. 8, 34, 52, § 123; Sol. 3. -
14 aquārius
aquārius adj. [aqua], of water, watery: provincia, of aqueducts.—As subst m., a water-carrier, Iu. — A conduit-master, Cael. ap. C. — The constellation Aquarius, the water-carrier.* * *Iwater-bearer; (Constellation); overseer/workman at the public water supplyIIaquaria, aquarium ADJof/for water; requiring water (tools/instruments) -
15 sagittārius
sagittārius ī, m [sagitta], an archer, bowman: sagittarios et funditores mittit, the light-armed troops, Cs.: barbari.—Fig.: de uno sagittario queri, one skirmisher.—The constellation Sagittarius, the Archer.* * *Iarcher, bowman; fletcher, maker of arrows; Archer (constellation/zodiac sign)IIsagittaria, sagittarium ADJarmed with bow/arrows; used in/concerned with making/manufacturing arrows -
16 Jugula
Jŭgŭla, ae, and Jŭgŭlae, ārum, f. [jugulus], the three stars which form Orion's belt; also, the whole constellation Orion, Varr. L. L. 7, § 50 Müll.:II.neque Jugulae neque Vesperugo neque Vergiliae occidunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 119.—Two stars in the constellation Cancer, otherwise called Aselli:nunc Cancro vicina canam, cui parte sinistra Consurgunt Jugulae,
Manil. 5, 175. -
17 Jugulae
Jŭgŭla, ae, and Jŭgŭlae, ārum, f. [jugulus], the three stars which form Orion's belt; also, the whole constellation Orion, Varr. L. L. 7, § 50 Müll.:II.neque Jugulae neque Vesperugo neque Vergiliae occidunt,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 119.—Two stars in the constellation Cancer, otherwise called Aselli:nunc Cancro vicina canam, cui parte sinistra Consurgunt Jugulae,
Manil. 5, 175. -
18 lyra
lyra ae, f, λύρα, a lute, lyre, a stringed instrument invented by Mercury and presented to Apollo: curvae lyrae parens, H.: pulsa manu, O. —Lyric poetry, song: imbellis, H.: opus est leviore lyrā, O.—The constellation, the Lyre: exoriente Lyrā, O.* * *lyre; lyric poetry; Lyre (constellation) -
19 Anguitenēns
Anguitenēns entis, m [anguis + teneo], serpent-holder, the constellation Serpent-bearer, C.* * *I(gen.), anguitenentis ADJII -
20 Hercules
Hercŭles, is and i (the latter in Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 108 Goer.; cf. Plin. ap. Charis. p. 107 P.:B.Herculei,
Cat. 55, 13), m., = Hêraklês, Etrusc. HERCLE (whence, by the insertion of a connecting vowel, the Latin form arose; cf. Alcumena for Alkmênê; v. also under B. the voc. hercle), son of Jupiter and Alcmena, husband of Dejanira, and, after his deification, of Hebe, the god of strength, and the guardian of riches, to whom, therefore, tithes were offered; he was also the guide of the Muses (Musagetes); the poplar was sacred to him, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 8, 564; Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.; Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 80; 2, 2, 62; Ov. M. 8, 364; 9, 13 sq.; Hor. C. 3, 14, 1; 4, 5, 36; Suet. Aug. 29; cf. with Ov. F. 6, 797 sq.:neque Herculi quisquam decumam vovit umquam, si sapiens factus esset,
Cic. N. D. 3, 36, 88:superavit aerumnis suis aerumnas Herculis,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 2: Herculis Columnae, the Pillars of Hercules, i. e. the promontories between which is the Strait of Gibraltar, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; Curt. 10, 1, 8 et saep.—In gen. plur.:et Herculum et Mercuriorum disciplinae,
Tert. Spect. 11 fin. —Prov.: Herculi quaestum conterere, i. e. to squander everything (even the tithes of Hercules), Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 68:personam Herculis et cothurnos aptare infantibus,
Quint. 6, 1, 36.—Transf., analog. with the Greek Hêrakleis and Hêrakles, in voc. hercŭles, and more freq. hercŭle or hercle; also with a prefixed me: mĕ-hercŭles, mehercŭle (also separately: me hercule), and mĕhercle, as an oath or asseveration, by Hercules!(α).Hercules and mehercules:(β).et, hercules, hae quidem exstant,
Cic. Brut. 16, 61; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 1; Poll. ib. 10, 33, 7:licet, hercules, undique omnes in me terrores impendeant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31; Vell. 2, 52, 2:neque, mehercules, hoc indigne fero,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 141:cui, mehercules, hic multum tribuit,
id. Fam. 6, 5, 3; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 18, 3:at, mehercules, narrabit quod quis voluerit,
Phaedr. 3, 17, 8.—Hercule and mehercule, by Hercules! (in class. prose most freq.; cf.(γ).also: impetratum est a consuetudine, ut peccare suavitatis causa liceret: et pomeridianas quadrigas quam postmeridianas libentius dixerim, et mehercule quam mehercules,
Cic. Or. 47, 157):et hercule ita fecit,
id. Lael. 11, 37:et hercule,
id. Fam. 2, 18, 2; Quint. 2, 5, 4; 2, 16, 12; 10, 2, 3;12, 6, 4 al.: ac me quidem, ut hercule etiam te ipsum, Laeli, cognitio ipsa rerum delectat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 13:non hercule, Scipio, dubito quin, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 23; id. Quint. 3, 13; id. Att. 2, 7, 3:sed hercule facile patior datum tempus, in quo, etc.,
id. ib. 16, 16, C, 10; Quint. 1, 4, 7; 12, 1, 7:atqui nactus es, sed me hercule otiosiorem opera quam animo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:dicam me hercule,
id. ib. 1, 19:non me hercule, inquit,
id. ib. 1, 38:non mehercule,
Quint. 6, 1, 43; 6, 3, 74:cognoscere me hercule, inquit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48 Mai. N. cr.:ita mehercule attendi, nec satis intellexi, etc.,
id. Leg. 3, 14, 33 Mos. N. cr.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144:vere mehercule hoc dicam,
id. Planc. 26, 64: et mehercule ego antea mirari solebam, etc., id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33; id. Att. 5, 16, 3:mihi mehercule magnae curae est aedilitas tua,
id. Fam. 2, 11, 2:servi mehercule mei, si me isto pacto metuerent, etc.,
id. Cat. 1, 7, 17.—Hercle and mehercle (the former esp. freq. in Plaut. and Ter.; the latter very rare): malo hercle magno suo convivat, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 22 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):II.obsecro hercle, quantus et quam validus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 143; id. ib. 173:tanto hercle melior,
id. Bacch. 2, 2, 33:mihi quidem hercle non fit verisimile,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 20:nescio hercle,
id. Eun. 2, 3, 13; id. Phorm. 1, 2, 87:perii hercle,
id. Eun. 5, 2, 66; 5, 6, 14; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 14:non hercle,
id. Phorm. 5, 7, 76:per hercle rem mirandam (i. e. permirandam) Aristoteles dicit,
Gell. 3, 6, 1.—With intensive particles:heu hercle,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 41:scite hercle sane,
id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; cf.:sane quidem hercle,
Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8:minime, minime hercle vero!
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 23; cf.:minime hercle,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:haudquaquam hercle, Crasse, mirandum est, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 22, 82:pulchre mehercle dictum et sapienter,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 26; 1, 1, 22.Derivv.A.Hercŭlĕus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Hercules, Herculean:B.domiti Herculea manu Telluris juvenes,
Hor. C. 2, 12, 6:labor,
id. ib. 1, 3, 36:coronae arbos,
i. e. the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66; cf.:umbra populi,
id. A. 8, 276:leo,
the lion's skin worn by Hercules, Val. Fl. 1, 263:Oete,
on which Hercules burned himself, Luc. 3, 178:hospes,
i. e. Croto, by whom Hercules was hospitably entertained, Ov. M. 15, 8:ternox,
in which Hercules was begotten, Stat. Th. 12, 301:hostis,
i. e. Telephus, son of Hercules, Ov. R. Am. 47:gens,
i. e. the family of the Fabians sprung from Hercules, id. F. 2, 237; so,penates,
Sil. 7, 44:sacrum,
instituted by Evander in honor of Hercules, Verg. A. 8, 270:Trachin,
built by Hercules, Ov. M. 11, 627:urbs,
the city of Herculaneum, built by Hercules, id. ib. 15, 711.—Hence also:litora,
near Herculaneum, Prop. 1, 11, 2:Tibur,
i. e. where Hercules was worshipped, Mart. 1, 13, 1; 4, 62:astrum,
i. e. the constellation of the Lion, id. 8, 55, 15: fretum, i. e. the Pillars of Hercules, (Strait of Gibraltar), Sil. 1, 199;also: metae,
Luc. 3, 278.—Hercŭlā-nĕus, a, um, adj., the same: pars, i. e. the tithes (dedicated to Hercules), the tenth part, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 11.—Also to denote things large of their kind:C. D.formicae,
Plin. 30. 4, 10, §29: urtica,
id. 21, 15, 55, § 92:nodus,
Sen. Ep. 87, 33:nymphaea,
App. Herb. 67:sideritis,
id. ib. 72:machaera,
Capitol. Pertin. 8.—Acc. to the Gr. form Hēraclēus or Hēra-clĭus, a, um, adj., = Hêrakleios or Hêraklios, the same:E.fabulae,
Juv. 1, 52 (al. acc. to the MSS. Herculeias).—Hēraclī-des, ae, m., = Hêrakleidês, a male descendant of Hercules, Heraclid:F.exclusi ab Heraclīdis Orestis liberi,
Vell. 1, 2 fin. —Hercŭlĭus, i, m., a surname of the emperor Maximinianus, and hence, Her-cŭlĭāni, ōrum, m., his guards, Amm. 22, 3, 2; 25, 6, 2.
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